Poganizira kuti ma aerosols osonkhanitsidwa amakhalabe pa fyuluta pamwamba, kuthekera kwina kwa gulu lawo lotsatira ndikubwezeretsanso mpweya wobwerera kwa chonyamulira gasi sikunganyalanyazidwe. Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta aerosol titha kukhalabe ndi moyo kubweretsa zoopsa kwa okhalamo komanso chilengedwe. Nkhaniyi itha kuthetsedwa powonjezera mankhwala ophera majeremusi mu chonyamulira gasi kapena kuchita njira zina zozimitsa molunjika pa fyuluta, kupangitsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tosagwira ntchito ngati aerosolization ingayambikenso.

Pali njira zina zaukadaulo zomwe zilipo zopha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Zimaphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa photocatalytic kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa titanium oxide pamwamba yomwe imayatsidwa ndi ultraviolet (UV; Vohra et al. 2006; Grinshpun et al. 2007), infrared (IR)-based radiation-based thermal decomposition (Damit et al. 2011), pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala obaya mwachindunji jekeseni. mu chonyamulira mpweya kapena ntchito pamwamba fyuluta (Pyankov neri Al. 2008; Huang neri Al. 2010), ndi ena. Pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ophera tizilombo, mafuta ena achilengedwe amawoneka odalirika chifukwa chokhala otsika kapena opanda poizoni, makamaka ochepetsedwa (Carson et al. 2006). M'zaka khumi zapitazi, mafuta osiyanasiyana ofunikira kuchokera ku zomera ayesedwa kuti awone ntchito zawo zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Reichling et al. 2009).

Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, monga mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi (TTO) ndi mafuta a bulugamu (EUO), monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo adawonetsedwa bwino m'maphunziro aposachedwa a antibacterial (Wilkinson ndi Cavanagh 2005; Carson et al. 2006; Salari et al. 2006) ; Hayley ndi Palombo 2009), antifungal (Hammer et al. 2000; Oliva et al. 2003), ndi ntchito zowononga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (Schnitzler et al. 2001; Cermelli et al. 2008; Garozzo et al. 2011). Kuonjezera apo, zinawonetsedwa kuti mafuta ofunikira ndi osakanikirana, omwe ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu kwa magulu osiyanasiyana, malingana ndi kukula kwa m'minda (Kawakami et al. 1990; Moudachirou et al. 1999). Ntchito ya antimicrobial ya TTO imatchedwa makamaka terpinen-4-ol (35-45%) ndi 1,8-cineole (1-6%); komabe, zigawo zina monga a-terpineol, terpinolene, ndi a- ndi c-terpinene zimakhalanso nthawi zambiri ndipo zimatha kuthandizira kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (May et al. 2000). EUO yochokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Eucalyptus ili ndi 1,8-cineole, a-pinene, ndi a-terpineol monga mankhwala odziwika bwino (Jemâa et al. 2012). EUO yopangidwa ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri imalemeretsedwa mpaka 70% ya 1,8-cineole.

Posachedwapa, ife anati umisiri zochokera ❖ kuyanika fibrous Zosefera ndi TTO, ndipo lipoti zotsatira za kuthekera maphunziro pa disinfection wa mabakiteriya (Pyankov neri Al. 2008) ndi mafangasi spores (Huang neri Al. 2010). M'maphunzirowa, TTO idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zonse ziwiri, zosefera zomwe zimakulitsa luso lazofalitsa komanso mankhwala ophera tizilombo pa ma aerosols a bakiteriya ndi mafangasi omwe adagwidwa pasefa. Poganizira chidwi chomwe chilipo pa kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chimfine, kafukufukuyu ndi kupitiliza kafukufuku wathu wam'mbuyomu ndikuwunika momwe ma antiviral amafuta ofunikira (TTO ndi EUO) amagwirira ntchito pakuletsa kachilombo ka fuluwenza.

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